Thanks for the information, I will save this as a favorite.
PS - tried to rep ya but I did recently already I guess
Hahah, well thanks for the attempt.
The tar -xzvf switches used in the example is what the documentation told me to do with that particular tarball, however I've read on the forums about users playing with tarballs and it always seems to be very similar instructions on what to do.
Think of it like this. WinZip takes a compressed file and moves the uncompressed data into a folder. That's all a tarball is. The trick is, if you don't have permission to extract to the destination folder, you need to use the terminal - which is where sudo tar comes in.
OR, you can do this...
Hit ALT + F2 and type "gksudo nautilus." This opens Nautilus (your file manager for browsing through files and folders) as root. From there you can navigate to your tarball, double click it, and it opens with Archive Manager. At this point, you ARE using root (sudo) priviledges, so you can select "opt" (for example) and it'll extract there, whereas a normal user would not have access to it without using sudo tar -xzvf since /opt is a folder owned by root. Remember, opt is just an example. It's not where you extract ALL tarballs.
OR, you can do this... (which is what I do)
Go into synaptic and install "nautilus-gksu." Then log out and log back in. Now it adds "run as administrator" to any file/folder. So, navigate to your tarball, right click, "run as administrator", and type in your root password. Then double click the tarball and Archive Manager opens up, etc etc. Same deal as the above statement.
It's the same idea in two different options.
Option A requires ALT + F2 and typing the name to launch it, whereas Option B requires a right click + run as administrator. I find Option B to be more convenient, but it's important to know that Option A exists if you're ever working on a system where nautilus-gksu isn't installed. But ALL of the options (A, B, and sudo tar in terminal) do the same thing as the end result.
Hope this helps.