A loop is a function or whatever you would like to call it
It will repeat itself until until the condition is met or it is exited
example : a loop could be from 1 to 10. It will print out, or do whatever function you tell it to do untill it reaches 10. Then it exits the loop
start loop
1: test
2: test
3: test
4: test
5: test
6: test
7: test
8: test
9: test
10: test
exit loop(the condition had been met..has arrived at 10)
There is many different kinds of loops but they mainly function in the same way.