Its possible, but not with the cantenna.
Well, i got something close to a mile with 2 primestar dishes.....
Laser would be most direct and can be built for about $100...but you also need 2 ends...
Many people fail to see that wifi is just radio and you need descent transmitter on both sides.
Yes it is possible....with minor modification and good pigtail.
The furthest recorded wifi signal ever recieved was 125 miles.
You may need to get a wifi-A router since it uses a higher frequency which will allow signals to travel farther.....
...Comparing am, fm, wb, tv, and satellite bands....you can see how much further each can travel on a stable signal..
Amplifiers are also good....clouds too....to bounce the signal off of them..-> mimo claims to do this but fm band does it toooooo...
You can also transmit through HAM, or CB.....there are some nifty tool on linux....
Here is something i found interesting.....too bad i didnt know about this when i built my extended network...
http://www.engadget.com/2005/11/15/how-to-build-a-wifi-biquad-dish-antenna/
You may need to phase shift to a higher frequency.....
Anyways...most of these are not unidirectional.....you will need a radio tower with an amplifier ...
CB, Ham, and FM are often used by foreign secret service spys in america for data transmission......
As for ping....depending on what/where/how....ping is rated at top...
+.5 secs
at bottom +5secs
Note: Laser uses an extremely confined beam and you would need to see the target your hitting....only one way too....you will need 2 recievers...and 2 transmitters...