it really depends how cold you wanna go... you can get a relatively cheap and quiet compressor for r134a which will take you down to -30C or R507a (mix of r125 and r143a... takes you to about -48C)... i cant find any prices on compressors in the US off the cuff... but really, a decent comp shouldn't cost too much (and that's the main expense here), go down to your local AC/Refrigeration shop and ask if they've got any medium or high back pressure hermetic compressors... the insulation, piping, condenser and filter shouldn't be that much either...
the hardest bit is the actual evaporator... you'll either have to make one yourself or get someone to mill one for you, which might cost a bit... but all together i'd estimate that it should be US$300-400, but as i said, im not sure on prices there