basically you have a cold plate, which is like an inclosed heat sink. a tube of warm/hot high pressure liquid refrigerant runs to the cpu, a nozzle releases the refigerant to low pressure making it turn into a low temp vapor when it hits the hot heatsink/coldplate. the gas is run thru a condenser that is basically like a radiator for a water cooling system. from that point it is recompressed by a pump becoming a warm high pressure liquid again. depending on the refrigerant and pressures, you will achieve different cooling temps.
this process is known as a phase change cooling system, specifically a vapor compression refrigeration system. it is exactly how ~95% of refrigerators and air conditioners work, the refrigerant is just released to low pressure in different ways for each application.
this process is known as a phase change cooling system, specifically a vapor compression refrigeration system. it is exactly how ~95% of refrigerators and air conditioners work, the refrigerant is just released to low pressure in different ways for each application.